About the exhibition The Draughsman’s Contract
The result of French artist Julie Chovin’s month-long residency in Białystok is a project consisting of a film and a part inspired by the residential architecture of Białystok in the 1990s and early 2000s. The film, titled Escaped in a Formal Garden, relates to the conventions of wildlife films. A zoo, called Zwierzyniec, neighbored the palace gardens of Izabella and Klemens Branicki, housing exotic animals from faraway lands. The artist spun this thread, creating something that is nearly a Jurassic Park remake.
The second, much more complex, work titled Variations on Residences: Białystok was the result of Chovin’s numerous journeys and walks through Białystok. The artist went beyond the walls of the palace and its gardens and reached residential estates distant from the city center. The style of development shocked her. And it is quite a spectacle indeed. Here, Robert Venturi’s rule of «less is a bore» – being a paraphrase of modernist pioneer Mies van der Rohe’s famous «less is more» – was applied with gusto by the architects who designed the estates of Nowe Miasto II, Leśna Dolina, or the so-called Nowe Bojary. Even today, Venturi is acknowledged as one of the most important representatives of post-modernism in architecture, and if post-modernism is pastiche, mixing of styles, and its central rule is that there are no rules, then the estates of Białystok should be recognized as a jewel of Polish post-modernism. It seems to me that this is perfectly illustrated by a quotation from the text of Grażyna Dąbrowska-Milewska, published in the book Zabudowa mieszkaniowa w kształtowaniu przestrzeni miasta Białystok 1989–2004 [Residential development in the shaping of the space of the city of Białystok 1989-2004], describing the residential development on Kręta street (part of the Nowe Miasto II estate): «The architect, Agnieszka Duda, operates using known and accepted forms originating from the tradition of good urban architecture. Here we have, above all, elements of existential architecture translated into the language of architectural space; boundaries determined by peripheral development, symbolic gates – entrances to the complex flanked by towers, the place – the green heart of an oasis», and later: «The carefully chosen, sober color scheme draws attention – the subdued green, greys, creams on walls and the warm terracotta red of the roofs. From a more distant perspective, the complex appears as a small town with a picturesque silhouette of a vibrating line of roofs. Thanks to its contents, it creates the impression of a defensive structure – the border structures protect the interior securely»[*].
Chovin found elements of the Palace in these «well-known forms» – could the book’s author have had precisely the Branicki Palace in mind as an inspiration for the post-modernist estates of Białystok? The artist made a series of photographs titled Post-Palace – three of them can be seen at the «Draughtman’s contract» exhibition. And finally, those colors described by the author of the cited publication – during her stay in Białystok, Chovin learned a very important term characterizing a Polish residential estate: PASTELOZA (Eng. PASTELOSIS)!
Agata Chinowska, curator art the Arsenal Gallery, Białystok, Poland. May 2018.
[*] G. Dąbrowska-Milewska, „Rozwój osiedla Nowe Miasto II”, w: Zabudowa mieszkaniowa w kształtowaniu przestrzeni miasta Białystok 1989–2004, pod red. G. Dąbrowskiej-Milewskiej, Białystok 2005, s. 131.